N° 01Renters’ rights

The rules changed. The hard part didn't.

Section 21 is gone. Bidding wars are banned. Rent can rise once a year, not whenever. Phase one of the Renters' Rights Act has been law since 1 May 2026, and it is a genuine improvement. It also, by design, does nothing about the price.

Updated 17 July 2026 · England only

The law

Renters’ Rights Act 2025

Royal Assent 27 October 2025

Phase one

Live since 1 May 2026

New and existing private tenancies on the same day

Still to come

Database, ombudsman, standards

Rolling out from late 2026 to 2035

N° 02From the inside

Roost is made by someone who has been renting in London for years, moving every couple of years, new flatmates each time, then moving in with a partner. The bit that mattered most to him, in his own words:

If you finally get a viewing, it's a rat race of who will put in the offer first. The new renters' rights have helped that.

That rat race is now unlawful, and that is not a small thing. But the same reform also handed renters a new problem, which we'll get to. Both halves are true at once, and anyone telling you only one of them is selling you something.

N° 03What actually changed

Live since the first of May.

All of this applies to private assured tenancies in England, and it applied to existing tenancies on the same day as new ones. There is no two-tier system, and you didn't have to do anything to get it.03

01

Section 21 is repealed

A landlord can no longer evict you without a reason. Every eviction now needs a Section 8 ground, evidenced, and a court if you don't leave. Fixed terms are gone: every private assured tenancy is periodic, with a rent period of no more than a month. A Section 21 notice served before 1 May 2026 still runs.0102

02

Bidding wars are banned

Landlords and agents must publish an asking rent, and it is unlawful to invite, encourage or accept an offer above it. The auction that used to happen in the fifteen minutes after a viewing is now against the law.0203

03

Rent rises: once a year, with a challenge

Increases go to market rate at most once a year, by Section 13 notice, with at least two months' warning. Rent review clauses are prohibited outright. You can challenge at the First-tier Tribunal, which cannot set a rent above what the landlord asked for, and cannot backdate it.02

04

Moving-in and sale grounds are slower

If a landlord wants the property back to live in or to sell, that's four months' notice, and they can't use it at all in your first twelve months. Having used it, they can't re-let or re-market for twelve months, the safeguard against a 'sale' that quietly becomes a new tenancy at a higher rent.02

05

Rent in advance is capped

One month's rent, maximum, and only after the agreement is signed. Nothing can be demanded before you enter the tenancy. The penalty runs to £5,000. This is the provision aimed squarely at the 'six months up front' workaround.02

06

No more 'no DSS', no more 'no children'

Discriminating against benefit claimants or families is unlawful, with penalties up to £7,000, and restrictive terms in mortgages or superior leases have no effect. Landlords can still assess whether you can afford it. Pets get a right to request, and a refusal now has to be reasonable.02

N° 04Not yet

The half that hasn’t landed.

Phase one was the tenancy. The enforcement machinery is still being built, and some of it is a decade out.04

From late 2026

The private rented sector database

Mandatory landlord registration, rolling out region by region. Until it exists, the possession block for unregistered landlords has nothing to check against.

Expected 2028

The landlord ombudsman

Free for tenants, binding on landlords, able to compel an apology, action or compensation. Only tenants can complain.

2027

Social housing

The Act's tenancy reforms don't reach the social rented sector yet.

2035

The reformed Decent Homes Standard

Confirmed in the government's January 2026 consultation response. Nine years away, in both the social and private rented sectors.07

No date

Awaab’s Law for private renting

Committed to, but the consultation hasn't opened. Anyone quoting you a date is guessing.

N° 05Why it’s still hard

It fixed the security. It didn’t touch the price.

This is not a criticism smuggled in by us. It's the government's own position, stated plainly in its guide to the Act: it does not support rent controls, and nothing in the Act restricts landlords raising rents in line with market prices.02 The Act is about security and standards. Affordability was never on its list.

So the London numbers are unchanged in the way that matters. Average private rent in London reached £2,294 a month in May 2026, the highest of any English region, against £1,442 for England as a whole. Kensington and Chelsea, at £3,591, is the most expensive local authority in the United Kingdom.06

There is a genuine bright spot in that release: London's annual rent inflation is running at 2.0%, the lowest of any English region. But it would be dishonest to hand that to the Act. The slowdown in UK rent inflation began in December 2024, well over a year before any of this commenced.06

Economic evictions, or landlords raising rents to levels that tenants can't afford, could be used as a backdoor mechanism.

That warning is ACORN's Anny Cullum, giving evidence to the Housing, Communities and Local Government Committee, where affordability was described as "the key area that is missing from the act". Generation Rent's Nye Jones put the same worry more bluntly: "revenge rent hikes as an eviction process will become a thing."08 The tribunal is the answer to that, but Generation Rent's polling found nearly seven in ten renters have never heard of it, or know very little about it.08

It's worth being clear that renter groups back this Act. Generation Rent's Ben Twomey called it "a major step forward in rebalancing the power between landlords and renters".09 The argument isn't that it's bad. It's that it's half the problem.

Londoners agree, emphatically. In a February 2026 YouGov poll for the Greater London Authority, 75% supported a cap on annual rent increases and 9% opposed it, rising to 83% among private renters. The Mayor is asking for those powers to be devolved. He does not have them.09

And one thing got harder

Here's the part that mostly goes unmentioned, and it's the one our founder hit personally. Because every tenancy is now periodic with a rent period of no more than a month, the tenant's notice is two months, ending at the end of a rent period. So you're on a monthly rolling tenancy, but you owe two months.02

It also means that you have to give two months to your landlord with a one-month rolling clause. That is also really difficult.

On paper it's flexibility: you can leave any time, no fixed term. In practice, if you find a place you want, you are choosing between two months of double rent and losing it. In a market where a quarter of homes are gone within 10 days of appearing, that is not a theoretical cost. The reform that freed you from the fixed term also gave you a two-month tail to drag behind you.

None of which is an argument against the Act. On 1 May, London renters got real protection from arbitrary eviction, and the auction after the viewing became illegal. Both are worth having. They just don't make renting in London affordable, or fast, or calm, and the Act was never going to.

N° 06Sources

This page is written for renters in England and is not legal advice. If you're facing eviction or a rent increase, Shelter and Citizens Advice can help with your specific case. We've deliberately left out the widely-circulated "a third of landlords are selling up" figures: the ones we could find trace back to commercial posts by firms selling services to landlords who are leaving, with no published methodology. There is also no reliable data yet on what the Act has actually done: it commenced eleven weeks ago, and the government's own evaluation reports at the two- and five-year marks.04

  1. 01Renters’ Rights Act 2025 (c. 26) · Royal Assent 27 October 2025
  2. 02Guide to the Renters’ Rights Act · MHCLG, gov.uk
  3. 03Commencement No. 2 Regulations · S.I. 2026/421, made 16 April 2026
  4. 04Implementation roadmap · gov.uk, published 13 November 2025, updated 8 July 2026
  5. 05Renters’ Rights Act: changes for private renters · Shelter, updated 2 June 2026
  6. 06Private rent and house prices, UK: June 2026 · Office for National Statistics, released 17 June 2026
  7. 07Reformed Decent Homes Standard: government response · gov.uk, 28 January 2026
  8. 08Affordability is key area missing from Renters’ Rights Act, MPs told · Inside Housing, 5 November 2025
  9. 09Mayor launches support package ahead of the Renters’ Rights Act · London City Hall, 26 March 2026
N° 07Meanwhile

You still have to find the place.

The Act made the tenancy fairer. It didn't make London's listings any easier to watch, and half of them are gone within 27 days. That part is what Roost is for.

See what London actually costs